Ranging in utility from herding cattle to police work in law enforcement, these Belgian breeds are sure to pique your interest.
Throughout history, Belgian dog breeds have had a variety of jobs. While many originated as herding dogs to herd sheep, some of them have transitioned well to perform jobs in law enforcement and military service. Additionally, some breeds were used to keep docks and stables free of disease-carrying rodents.
The Malinois is known for being a talented and active dog, although they are often mistaken for German Shepherds. Originating from the Belgian city of Malines, they have become the most recognizable Belgian shepherd breed. Famous for their work in the police and military, a Belgian Malinois have often played pivotal roles in important operations.
Belgian Tervurens, also called Tervs, are known for their long tan or red coat and their black mask, which extends over their muzzle. They have a tendency to act very protective of their owners, lending to their heritage as herding dogs. Like many large breeds, they are susceptible to hip dysplasia.
"Large breed dogs such as the Belgian Tervuren can have a genetic predisposition for hip dysplasia. Signs for hip dysplasia can show up as early as 4 months of age in this dog. The best way to minimize this disease in these breeds is to make sure the parents are tested prior to breeding."
- Dr. Dwight Alleyne
Named for the town of Laeken, the Belgian Laekenois—which is pronounced “Lak-in-wah”—is a newly recognized Belgian shepherd breed. Belgium’s four varieties are classified as a single breed in their native country, but the American Kennel Club labels them as separate breeds. The Laekenois’ distinctive wiry coat sets it apart from the others while still sharing a similar size and body type.
Recognized for its long black coat, the Belgian Sheepdog came to the United States in the late 1800s. Their gentle demeanor with young children earns their place in many American homes. Like similar Belgian shepherd dogs, they are at increased risk of progressive retinal atrophy. Unfortunately, there is no cure for this condition.
The Brussels Griffon makes up for their petite size with a large heart and personality to match. They love affection and can actually suffer from separation anxiety if left alone for too long. Due to their small size, Brussels Griffon can be difficult to breed. C-sections are needed occasionally to reduce the difficulties and mortality rate in the litter.
"If an owner is planning to breed a Brussels griffon, it is important that make note of the timing of the breeding. Additional testing such as checking hormone levels can also he helpful in predicting end of pregnancy. The puppies are at the greater risk during a c-section especially if the timing is not accurate."
- Dr. Dwight Alleyne
Due to their large size, the bouvier des Flandres has been known as a gentle giant. Despite having a French name, the breed is from Belgium’s Flanders region. These purebred dogs originated in the Middle Ages for driving cattle, but they have since taken on a loving role as family pets. They are an obedient dog, but they require firm training and positive reinforcement from an early age to be properly socialized.
As high-energy dogs, the Schipperke make for great companions, but they do not do well if left alone for extended periods. Training can help prevent destructive behaviors, but potential pet parents should consider their active lifestyle before deciding if this breed is the right fit for them. The Schipperke can easily run five miles or walk ten—and they need a lot of exercise to keep from getting bored and destructive.
When war takes over a small country like Belgium, the humans aren’t the only ones pressed into service. During World War I, Belgian shepherds such as the Laekenois and Groenendael were used as messengers for the Belgian army. The fighting spirit of these different breeds has continued, allowing the breeds to perform well in police work and as protection dogs.
As with many highly energetic breeds, it could be a good idea to look into training them and engaging in different dog sports. These range from obedience to agility. It is important to know what kind of pup you are bringing home, so be prepared and you will love having these breeds in your life.
