Some dogs were built for winter, so here’s how to support their cold-weather instincts and keep them safe, happy, and healthy.
Being a dog parent means adjusting your care routine with the seasons, and winter certainly brings its own set of challenges. While some dogs were built for snow-covered landscapes and freezing temperatures, even the hardiest cold-weather breeds need a little extra attention during the colder months. From paw protection to mental stimulation, here’s how to support your winter-loving dog all season long.
Even northern breeds like Siberian Huskies and Malamutes aren’t invincible when the temperature drops. They may have thick double coats and strong instincts, but they’re still at risk for hypothermia, frostbite, and ice-related injuries. Before letting your dog play in colder temperatures for long periods, you should be sure that they’re safe to do so. Meaning they should have a thicker coat, larger body size, not be a puppy or senior, and have no underlying health conditions that could put them at risk.
Cold weather can also hide dangers like sharp objects, salt on the roads, or antifreeze, which can irritate paws or even make your dog sick if ingested.
Make sure your dog has a collar with up-to-date ID tags and is microchipped, especially in snowy weather when visibility can be poor. A reflective harness or jacket can add another layer of safety, particularly on early morning or evening walks.
🚨Make sure to take your dog to their annual vet checkup to ensure no developing conditions affect their ability to thrive in winter.
Grooming matters just as much in the winter as it does in warmer months — sometimes even more. A clean, well-maintained coat insulates better and keeps moisture away from the skin. Plus, dry indoor air, salt, and snow can take a toll on your dog’s skin, coat, and paws making them dry or irritated. Here’s how to stay ahead of seasonal grooming challenges:
Your dog’s energy needs might shift in the winter, depending on their activity level. So dogs that spend more time indoors may be less active and prone to weight gain, while dogs who are out sledding, hiking, or playing in the snow could need extra calories to stay fueled.
Rather than making changes on your own, talk to your vet about your dog’s ideal winter diet. They can help determine if your dog needs a little extra food, fewer calories, or a different feeding schedule during colder months.
"Most dogs don't require different feeding seasonally; however, there may be exceptions for working dogs or those who are much more active at specific times of year. The best way to determine if you are feeding your dog the right amount is to monitor their body condition score. Additionally, make sure that their diet is complete and balanced and appropriate for their life stage." - Dr. Liza Cahn, DVM
Cold breeds aren’t just comfortable laying around by the fire in winter, many crave action. Breeds like Samoyeds and Akitas, among other breeds, were made for pulling, running, and working through deep snow and frigid temperatures. Giving them an outlet for their energy can help curb boredom and behavioral issues.
Whether your dog is a purebred northern pup or a mix with snow-loving tendencies, it’s important to match winter activities to their energy level, size, and personality. Pay attention to what they seem to enjoy naturally, and build from there.
For dogs that enjoy hiking or long walks, snowshoeing is a winter twist on a familiar activity. It’s low-impact and lets your dog explore snow-covered trails at their own pace.
Not every winter activity needs to be high intensity. Mental stimulation is just as important. Try hiding treats in the snow or practicing nose work to engage your dog’s brain, especially if you’re stuck inside during a storm.
Large working breeds were bred to pull sleds, and some still love it. If your dog has the strength, consider teaching them to pull a light sled or cart. Just make sure you invest in the right harness and get guidance from a vet or trainer before starting to be safe.
Generally, temperatures below 20°F are dangerous for most dogs, even northern breeds. Wind chill, wet fur, age, and health conditions can all impact how well your dog tolerates the cold, but keep in mind that smaller dogs, seniors, and those with short coats are at higher risk and may need extra layers or shorter outings. Always watch for signs of cold stress like shivering, slowing down, or holding up their paws.
Winter boredom is real, and it can lead to destructive behavior. Keep your dog mentally and physically stimulated with indoor enrichment like puzzle toys, scent games, or training sessions. If it’s safe to venture outdoors, bundle up and explore snow-covered trails or parks.
Breeds that originated in northern climates tend to handle the cold best. Think Alaskan Malamutes, Siberian Huskies, Bernese Mountain Dogs, and Newfoundlands. These dogs have dense double coats, strong builds, and natural instincts that help them thrive in low temperatures. That said, each dog is different so monitor yours closely in extreme weather.
Yes, but with a few extra precautions. Bathe them indoors using warm (not hot) water, and make sure they’re fully dry before heading back outside. Overbathing can strip essential oils and worsen dry, itchy winter skin, so limit baths to when they’re really needed.
